Academics and experts attending the 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy and Sustainability (ieCRES2023), organized by the Faculty of Engineering at the Islamic University, have issued recommendations aimed at promoting energy efficiency and sustainable practices. Their insights highlight the potential for significant energy savings and the adoption of innovative solutions.
One key recommendation put forth by the participants is the utilization of energy-efficient devices within residential units as a replacement for outdated appliances. This shift has the potential to reduce energy consumption by up to 50%. Additionally, the experts emphasized the importance of providing uninterrupted electricity supply through the use of smart meters in buildings equipped with solar energy systems. This approach enables optimal energy utilization by effectively managing energy surpluses during daylight hours and addressing energy shortages at night.
In cases where electricity supply is unavailable, the experts highlighted the viability of utilizing solar cells in conjunction with electric generators. This combined approach not only leads to fuel savings but also maximizes the utilization of solar energy resources. Another recommended strategy involves integrating solar heat utilization with photovoltaic cells for water heating purposes. This hybrid system offers increased energy output by enhancing solar cell efficiency through cooling, with the excess heat contributing to domestic water heating. The optimal angle for solar cell inclination was also emphasized, with experts noting that it varies depending on the location and significantly impacts overall efficiency.
The conference participants stressed the importance of incorporating new artificial intelligence solutions to address traffic congestion. They urged local municipalities to consider implementing high-quality cameras capable of providing precise and real-time traffic movement data. By ensuring accurate and reliable information about traffic conditions, congestion can be effectively reduced.
Regarding clustering algorithms, the experts highlighted the superiority of the hierarchical clustering algorithm for aggregating moving object events compared to density-based partitioning and clustering algorithms. Furthermore, they encouraged the use of green surfaces as effective thermal insulation in residential buildings, enhancing thermal comfort while reducing energy demands.
In the context of the Gaza Strip, the participants underscored the need to reinforce surface filtration using absorbent trenches for rainwater due to the quality of the water that requires filtration. They advocated for the transformation of plastic waste into plastic sand, which can be utilized in construction industries such as brick and interlock production. Additionally, the experts called for the adoption of artificial intelligence tools to minimize losses resulting from load imbalances. They emphasized the transition towards smart systems for managing home networks, implementing practical smart home applications, diversifying energy sources, and activating smart systems within the Gaza Strip.
The recommendations put forth by the academics and experts highlight the significance of energy-efficient practices, the utilization of renewable energy sources, and the integration of advanced technologies for sustainable development. By implementing these strategies, societies can strive towards a greener and more sustainable future.
